外贸流程中常用英语表达分类记忆

外贸流程中常用英语表达分类记忆 出口信贷 export credit 出口津贴 export subsidy 商品倾销 dumping 外汇倾销 exchange dumping 优惠关税 special preferences 保税仓库 bonded warehouse 贸易顺差 forable balance of trade 贸易逆差 unforable balance of trade 进口配额制 import quotas 自由贸易区 free trade zone 对外贸易值 value of foreign trade 国际贸易值 value of international trade 普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-gsp 最惠国待遇 most-fored nation treatment-mfnt 价格条件 价格术语 trade term (price term) 运费 freight 单价 price 码头费 wharfage 总值 total value 卸货费 landing charges 金额 amount 关税 customs duty 净价 net price 印花税 stamp duty 含佣价price including commission 港口税port dues 回佣return commission . 装运港port of shipment 折扣discount, allowance 卸货港port of discharge 价 wholesale price 目的港port of destination 零价 retail price 进口许口证import licence 价格spot price 出口许口证export licence 期货价格forward price 现行价格（时价）current price prevailing price 国际市场价格 world (international)market price 离岸价（船上交货价）fob-free on board 成本加运费价（离岸加运费价） c&f-cost and freight 到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）cif-cost,insurance and freight 交货条件 交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写s.s) 装运、装船shipment 租船charter (the chartered ship) 交货时间 time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter 装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter 托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor 货人consignee 班轮regular shipping liner 驳船lighter 舱位shipping space 油轮tanker 报关clearance of goods 陆运据cargo receipt 提货to take delivery of goods 空运提单airway bill 正本提单original b/l 选择港（任意港）optional port 选港费optional charges 选港费由方负担 optional charges to be borne by the buyers 或 optional charges for buyers’ account 一月份装船 shipment during january 或 january shipment 一月底装船 shipment not later than jan.31st.或shipment on or before jan.31st. 一/二月份装船 shipment during jan./feb.或 jan./feb. shipment 在......(时间)分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots 在......(时间)平均分两批装船 shipment during....in two equal lots 分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments 分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments 立即装运 immediate shipments 即期装运 prompt shipments 到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of l/c 允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable 交易磋商、合同签订 订单 indent 订货； book; booking 电复 cable reply 实盘 firm offer 递盘 bid; bidding 递实盘 bid firm 还盘 counter offer 发盘（发价） offer 发实盘 offer firm 询盘（询价） inquiry;enquiry 交易磋商、合同签订 指示性价格 price indication 速复 reply immediately 参考价 reference price 习惯法 usual practice 交易磋商 business negotiation 不受约束 without engagement 业务洽谈 business discussion 限**复 subject to reply ** 限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here ** 有效期限 time of validity 有效至**: valid till ** 购货合同 purchase contract 销合同 sales contract 购货确认书 purchase confirmation 销确认书 sales confirmation 一般交易条件 general terms and conditions 以未出为准 subject to prior sale 需经方确认 subject to seller’s confirmation 需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation 贸易方式 int (拍auction) 寄consignment 招标invitation of tender 投标submission of tender 一般人agent 总人general agent 协议agency agreement 累计佣金accumulative commission 补偿贸易compensation trade （或抵偿贸易）